Germany’s renewable energy sector is experiencing strong and sustained job growth in 2025. Job postings related to the energy transition have more than doubled since 2019, now making up nearly 4% of all job offers nationally. Solar energy remains a particular driver, with solar-related postings climbing from 41,500 in 2019 to 102,000 in 2024. Wind energy roles have grown by approximately 70% to nearly 53,000 advertised positions in the same period.
Despite continuous expansion, the renewable sector faces a significant shortage of skilled professionals. More than 200,000 STEM-related vacancies remain unfilled, especially among construction electricians and technical specialists. Many positions attract too few qualified applicants, pushing companies to prioritize training and upskilling for candidates with transferable expertise from other industries. The looming retirement of a large cohort of experienced STEM professionals by 2035 adds further pressure to recruit and retain qualified talent.
Key functions experiencing the most demand include:
Craft roles (like construction electricians), as well as jobs in smart grids, digitalization, and battery storage, are seeing the fastest proportional increases in demand.
Employers are adapting with targeted approaches:
The sector is also competing fiercely with other industries to secure STEM talent, especially for roles in solar and battery storage.
Growth in green jobs is reaching all regions, urban and rural alike thanks to the distributed nature of renewable energy projects. While e-mobility job demand has stabilized, hiring for solar and wind construction and installation continues to rise steadily.
Germany’s renewable energy sector shows resilience against broader economic slowdowns. Its share of national employment has climbed from 1.5% in 2019 to nearly 4% by 2024. Looking ahead, experts emphasize the importance of continued policy support, streamlined permitting, and more investment in workforce training to bridge the skills gap. These measures are considered crucial to meeting Germany’s climate ambitions and sustaining growth in the industry.
Reuters (2025). Germany's green jobs double but staff shortage threatens growth, study shows. Retrieved from: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germanys-green-jobs-double-staff-shortage-threatens-growth-study-shows-2025-03-06
Clean Energy Wire (2025). Share of job offers in renewable sector increased despite economic crises – report. Retrieved from: https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/share-job-offers-renewable-sector-increased-despite-economic-crises-report
Euractiv (2025). Can ageing Germany scrounge up enough workers to pull off the green transition? Retrieved from: https://www.euractiv.com/section/eet/news/can-ageing-germany-scrounge-up-enough-workers-to-pull-off-the-green-transition/
International Energy Agency (IEA) (2025). Germany 2025 – Energy Policy Review.
– Full report PDF: https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/7fea0ad0-1cc1-45e9-810b-2d602e64642f/Germany2025.pdf
– Executive summary: https://www.iea.org/reports/germany-2025/executive-summary
– Main page: https://www.iea.org/reports/germany-2025